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AI ITAM Platform

Asset Management under NCA ECC 2-1 and SAMA CSF 3.3.3

Both NCA and SAMA put asset management near the start of their frameworks — because you cannot protect what you have not identified.

3 min readNAZZTEC Editorial Team
Asset Management under NCA ECC 2-1 and SAMA CSF 3.3.3 — cover illustration

Key takeaways

  • Maintain an up-to-date inventory of information and technology assets.
  • Assign owners and classify assets.
  • Define acceptable use and handling.
  • Review the inventory and requirements periodically.

What the frameworks expect

NCA’s Essential Cybersecurity Controls include subdomain 2-1, Asset Management, which expects organizations to define and apply asset-management requirements, keep an inventory of information and technology assets, and review the requirements periodically. SAMA’s Cyber Security Framework addresses asset management in section 3.3.3. Always work from the official texts for exact control wording.

A combined approach

TopicPractical implementation
InventorySingle register of hardware, software and virtual assets
OwnershipMandatory owner for every asset
ClassificationRatings and classification aligned with national data classification
Acceptable usePolicy acknowledged at allocation
LifecycleApproved allocation, transfer, return and disposal
ReviewPeriodic verification audits and data-quality reports

Evidence for NCA and SAMA reviews

  • Asset-management policy and procedures
  • Current inventory with owners and classification
  • Lifecycle approval records
  • Disposal certificates
  • Verification audit reports
  • Periodic review records

Linking to other controls

Asset data supports vulnerability management, cloud controls under NCA CCC, data protection under PDPL and third-party controls. An accurate register reduces effort across all of them.

A 60-day plan

  1. Approve or update the asset-management policy.
  2. Import existing inventories into one register.
  3. Assign owners and classification.
  4. Introduce approved lifecycle workflows.
  5. Run a verification audit of critical sites.
  6. Report coverage and gaps to the cybersecurity steering committee.

Common gaps found in assessments

  • Inventory limited to hardware, missing software and cloud
  • Assets without owners
  • Classification policy not applied to assets
  • No evidence of periodic review
  • Disposals without sanitization records

Roles and responsibilities

Assign a clear owner for the asset-management process — typically IT asset management with oversight from the cybersecurity function — and named owners for each asset. Define who approves lifecycle changes, who performs verification and who reports to the steering committee. Documented roles are one of the first things NCA and SAMA reviewers ask to see.

How NAZZTEC helps

NAZZTEC AI ITAM automates this end to end — with AI assistance, segregation of duties, analytics and signed reports — and is available as SaaS, in your private cloud or on-premises, hosted in the Kingdom. Our consultants design and run the process alongside it through our Governance, Risk & Compliance services.

Next step: request a demo of NAZZTEC AI ITAM or read more on the product page.

Frequently asked questions

Do cloud and virtual assets count?
Yes — include cloud resources and virtual machines in the inventory.
How often should the inventory be reviewed?
Periodically, as defined in your policy; many organizations verify annually and review continuously through workflows.
Can one register serve NCA and SAMA?
Yes, with evidence mapped to both frameworks.
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